For travelers who want to explore Japan’s winter resorts freely, renting a car is one of the most convenient ways to get around. In areas such as Niseko, Hakuba, Nozawa Onsen, and Shiga Kogen, public transportation is often limited. A rental car gives you the freedom to move between ski resorts and accommodations at your own pace. However, Japan’s road conditions and rental rules can differ greatly from other countries, so it’s important to understand them before driving. This guide explains everything foreign skiers and snowboarders need to know about renting a car and driving safely in Japan.
1. Driver’s License Requirements in Japan
To drive legally in Japan, you must have a valid International Driving Permit (IDP). The IDP must be issued in your home country before arrival, as it cannot be obtained in Japan. However, drivers from Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, Monaco, and Taiwan can drive with their domestic license and an official Japanese translation issued by the JAF (Japan Automobile Federation) or their embassy. Note that the IDP is typically valid for one year, and only for up to one year after entering Japan. Without the proper license or translation, rental companies will refuse to rent you a car.
2. Winter Road Conditions and Required Equipment
Japan’s ski regions experience heavy snowfall, and winter tires (studded or snow tires) are essential. Most rental car companies automatically equip vehicles with winter tires between December and March, so you usually don’t need to request them separately. Still, check that the reservation includes “Winter tires included.” In Hokkaido and Nagano, it’s safer to rent a 4WD vehicle to handle icy or steep mountain roads. Some resorts may restrict entry to 4WD cars with winter tires or 2WD vehicles with snow chains during heavy snow. Always check the official resort website for road restrictions the day before your trip.
3. Reservations and Rental Fees
Major nationwide rental companies in Japan include Toyota Rent-a-Car, Nissan Rent-a-Car, Times Car, and Nippon Rent-A-Car, alongside many local companies. Most have branches at airports and train stations, making it easy to rent before heading to the resort. Typical prices are:
- Compact car: ¥7,000–¥10,000 per day
- Minivan (7–8 seats): ¥15,000–¥25,000 per day
Optional fees may apply for winter tires, 4WD, or navigation systems. Foreign visitors can use English-friendly booking sites such as ToCoo! or Rentalcars.com, which support international licenses and credit cards.
4. Insurance and Coverage
All Japanese rental cars include the mandatory Compulsory Automobile Liability Insurance (CALI) by default. However, it does not cover all damages or downtime costs in case of an accident. It’s highly recommended to add the optional Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) plan, which greatly reduces out-of-pocket expenses in case of an accident—including those caused by snow or ice. Before signing the contract, confirm exactly what damages and scenarios are covered.
5. Unique Traffic Rules in Japan
Japan drives on the left side of the road, and the steering wheel is on the right side of the car. Most traffic signs include English, but in rural or mountain areas, some may be in Japanese only—setting your GPS to English helps a lot. Key rules to remember:
- Always stop at red lights (no right turn allowed on red)
- Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers
- Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited
- ETC cards are used for automated highway tolls
In winter, some roads may not be fully cleared of snow, so check for road closures or weather advisories before departure.
6. Returning the Rental Car
You must return the car with a full tank of fuel. While rental offices often suggest nearby gas stations, you can refuel at any location. Be sure to leave enough time—around 15 minutes—for fueling before your return time. If you’re late, additional fees may apply, so contact the rental office if delays are expected.
Gas stations in Japan are either self-service or staffed. Many self-service pumps offer English menus and accept credit cards. Fuel types include Regular and High Octane (Premium)—always check your rental car’s label before refueling.
7. Safe Driving in Winter
Driving between multiple ski resorts in Japan is very convenient with a rental car, allowing you to visit several mountains in one trip and return at your own pace. However, winter driving can be unpredictable due to snow, ice, or low visibility. Always check the weather forecast before traveling and avoid driving during storms. Even minor accidents can take a long time to handle in remote areas, as police and rental company inspections are required. Drive carefully to make the most of your skiing experience.
8. Conclusion: Expanding Your Ski Adventure with a Rental Car
While renting a car in Japan may seem challenging at first, understanding the basic rules and winter equipment requirements will make your trip much smoother. With a car, you can freely explore multiple ski resorts, visit hot springs, and enjoy the beautiful snowy landscapes beyond the reach of public transport. Stay safe, drive responsibly, and enjoy your snow adventure in Japan!
