More than 90% of foreign skiers and snowboarders enter Japan through Haneda or Narita Airport. From there, the routes to Hokkaido and Tohoku’s snow-covered mountains vary widely. Many travelers wonder which option is best — cheaper, faster, or more comfortable. In this article, I’ll explain the different ways to reach Japan’s main ski regions from Tokyo, based on my experience as a Japanese local.
Shinkansen vs. Airplane
One of the first questions visitors face is whether to travel by Shinkansen (bullet train) or by plane. In Japan, there’s a common saying called the “4-hour rule”: if your train trip from Tokyo takes more than four hours, flying is usually faster. Destinations beyond that “4-hour wall” include northern Hokkaido and southern Kyushu. For Hokkaido, flying is overwhelmingly popular. However, this rule can vary depending on where your journey starts. This article will help you choose the best option depending on your destination and travel style.
1. Haneda Airport (HND) or Tokyo Station
Haneda is Japan’s busiest and most connected airport. If you plan to head to the mountains right after arrival, flying is the easiest. By booking a codeshare flight on the same airline, your checked luggage (including skis or boards) can be transferred directly to your destination. However, note that there are no direct flights from Haneda to Nagano (Hakuba) or Niigata (Myoko). For those, you’ll need to take the Shinkansen.
If you’re spending a few days in Tokyo before heading to the slopes, the Shinkansen might actually get you there faster than flying — especially to destinations like Sendai (Miyagi) or Osaka. For farther regions like Iwate, Aomori, or Hokkaido, flying from Haneda is generally the best option.
2. Hokkaido — The World-Famous “Japow” Paradise
Major resorts: Niseko, Rusutsu, Furano
- By air: Haneda → New Chitose Airport (approx. 1h 30m). From there, take JR trains or limousine buses to Sapporo or Niseko.
- By train: Tokyo Station → Hokkaido Shinkansen to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto → transfer to express train or bus to Niseko (approx. 5–6 hours).
3. Nagano — Authentic Alpine Ski Heaven
Major resorts: Hakuba, Nozawa Onsen, Shiga Kogen
- Haneda → (Monorail or Keikyu Line) → Tokyo Station → Hokuriku Shinkansen → Nagano Station (approx. 3–3.5 hours)
- In winter, direct buses run from Haneda Airport to Hakuba (e.g., Nagano Snow Shuttle).
4. Niigata — The Closest Snow Resort to Tokyo
Major resorts: Gala Yuzawa, Naeba, Myoko Kogen
- Haneda → Tokyo Station → Joetsu Shinkansen → Echigo-Yuzawa Station (approx. 2.5 hours)
- Gala Yuzawa Station is directly connected to the slopes — you can hit the snow right after arrival.
- Some airport shuttle buses also operate during winter.
5. Yamagata & Iwate — Peaceful Mountains and Hot Springs
Major resorts: Zao Onsen (Yamagata), Appi Kogen and Shizukuishi (Iwate)
- Zao Onsen: Tokyo Station → Yamagata Shinkansen → Yamagata Station → bus to Zao Onsen (approx. 4.5 hours)
- Appi Kogen: Tokyo Station → Tohoku Shinkansen → Morioka Station → bus to Appi (approx. 4 hours)
6. Visiting Multiple Areas
If you plan to visit several regions, the Shinkansen, bus, or rental car can all be good options. With the Japan Rail Pass, you can ride the Shinkansen unlimited times within a set period for a fixed price. However, many ski resorts are located far from the nearest station, so local transport can be a challenge. For a flexible trip with frequent stops, renting a car is recommended.
If you plan to travel between Hokkaido and Honshu (for example, Hokkaido ↔ Nagano or Niigata), flying is the most efficient option. While there are no direct flights from Haneda to Nagano, there are regular routes connecting Hokkaido and Nagano. Special airfares for foreign travelers are available, making flights both quick and affordable.
7. Discount Tickets for Foreign Travelers
Both airlines and train companies offer special passes and fares for foreign visitors. Check related articles for details — and don’t worry, this blog doesn’t include any affiliate links or paid promotions.
8. Summary
The best way to reach Japan’s ski resorts from Tokyo depends on where you start — directly from Haneda, or after spending some time in the city. Unlike regular travelers, skiers and snowboarders carry bulky gear, so choosing a smooth and efficient route matters. Use this guide to plan your journey and find the most comfortable way to reach Japan’s incredible snow destinations.
